Romantic and Victorian Poetry
French Revolution
The French Revolution took place at the beginning of the Romantic period from 1789 to 1799. The French Revolution began with the storming of Bastille on July 14, 1789. The French Revolution started out to end the arbitrary rule of kings and their high taxes. King Louis XVI was brought to trial in December of 1792 and was executed on January 21, 1793. Soon after in that same month the revolutionary government declared war on Britain. The French Revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte seized power of the French in 1799.
War of 1812
The United States declared war on Great Britain on June 12, 1812. The war was declared because of long simmering disputes the US was having with Great Britain. The main argument surrounded the impressment of American soldiers by the British. The disputes continued with British over the Northwest Territories and the border of Canada. Finally, the attempt of Great Britain to impose a blockade on France during the Napoleonic Wars was a constant source of conflict with the United States. The war of 1812 finally ended in the year of 1815.
I believe that life was very hard for normal people during this time. People probably gave up on a lot of stuff because of the wars and etc. During this time it was probably hard for people to think positive thoughts with so many problems in the world. Children were probably happy because they didn’t have to go to regular school sessions whereas they were also upset because of all the changes they had to go through with the government. The people in this time had a lot less if they were poor life was hard.
Romantic Poets wanted to express themselves with poems about nature, imagination and the knowledge of human minds. Romantic poets wrote a lot about nature and the earth, this was a new spirituality they were experiencing, though it was not the stern religious beliefs of the past, there poetry circled God through its view of nature. Many romantic poets described nature as a healing and spiritual force that could never be influenced through mans power. Soon romantic poets began to explore the virtues of imagination. Imagination was viewed as a way for the soul to link with the eternal. Romantic poets believed that imagination was superior to reason and that emotional matter came in an imaginative form. Romantic poets praised imagination as a means of great furthering knowledge. The romantic poets also at this time came up with their view on the human mind. Romantic poets were very frustrated with the limitations placed on knowledge because at this particular time, people chose reason over emotion and they didn’t feel that it was a smart thing to do. The poet Coleridge once wrote that the human mind is the creative wellspring. What Coleridge meant by this is that the human mind is the source of all creative thoughts.
Step two: Romantic Poetry
William Blake “Eternity” Basically what this poem is saying is that you shouldn’t waste your life on one thing you enjoy. Because if you do you are wasting your life on something you have already had a chance to enjoy. He is telling you to let that joyful thing fly away from you because that is not the only joyful thing in the world. If you figure this out you shall live eternity with many different joys you have experienced.
This is a good example of romantic thought because it’s talking about the human mind. Its saying that life is to short to let your mind stray on one thing when there is so much more. It’s also saying that knowledge and creativeness and experience is a bad thing to waste. So don’t limit your mind to one thing. In this case the whole poem itself is a piece of direct evidence. “He who binds to himself a joy Does the winged life destroy; But he who kisses the joy as it flies Lives in eternity’s sun rise. This poem also goes along with what the romantic’s believed about imagination and how it linked to the eternal.
William Wordsworth “Composed During a Storm” In this poem a big storm comes along the guy in his boat is so frightened that he only finds closure through prayer. So that’s exactly what he does he prays, and puts his care in God’s hand. After a minute of fierce wind, thunder, and the howling of wolves the guy is speechless. As he opened his eyes a large space appeared and what he saw was the purest sky he had every seen. And he knew that at that moment that he was invisible with God by his side.
This poem is a good example of Romantic thought because it talks a lot about nature. And nature is what romantics loved to write poems about. “Of the fierce wind, while mid-day lightning’s prowl Insidiously, untimely thunders growl; While trees, dim-seen, in frenzied numbers remnant of their yellow hair; that instant, did appear Large space of purest sky.” As you can see romantics loved nature and could describe it as anything and make it still sound good.
George Gordon/ Lord Byron “She Walks in Beauty” This particular poem is a poem of love. It’s talking about a woman and how he (the poet) views her. The poem tells about how beautiful she is and continues to explain her beauty by comparing her to beautiful things in nature. He is basically explaining how he feels about this person. This poem is a good example of Romantic poetry because it talks a lot about nature and how wonderful it looks.
“She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that’s best of dark and bright. One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace, Which waves in every raven tress.” This piece of evidence talks completely about nature and how beautiful it is and how it looks in comparison with the woman walk.
Percy Bysshe Shelley “The Magnetic Lady to her Patient” To me this poem is a love poem but at the same time it is a poem of loss. What I mean is in the poem the guy is talking about how he loves certain things about Mary. But while doing this the was also telling about how much he missed her and wished she would come to the place where he was.
This poem is a good example of Romantic poetry because it talks about the human mind (he’s telling his feelings) and it also talks about nature. “Mary dear, come to me soon, I am not well whilst thou art far; As sunset to the sphered moon, As twilight to the western star, Thou, beloved, art to me.” As you can tell from this passage the poem talks a lot about nature and how it looks, it’s comparing her to nature.
John Keats “Give me Women, Wine, and Snuff” This poem was very short but I really understood what he was saying. This poem is talking about exactly what the title states he wants all of these things regularly before he dies. I don’t have a clue what this has to do with Romantic poetry but it could be that he wants to live his life to the fullest before he dies and lives for eternity.
“GIVE me women, wine, and snuff until I cry out "hold, enough!" You may do so sans objection till the day of resurrection: For, bless my beard, they aye shall be my beloved trinity.” This is the poem to me he was just writing exactly what he was thinking at that point in time.
The Great Exhibition
The Great Exhibition was also known as the Crystal Palace Exhibition. This was an international exhibition held in Hyde Park, London, from 1 May to 15 October 1851 and the first in a series of World’s Fair exhibitions of culture and industry. Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller, Charles Dilke and other members of the Royal Society organized the Great Exhibition for the Encouragement of Art.
The public health act of 1875
The Public Health Act of 1875 was established in Great Britain to combat filthy urban living conditions, which caused the spread of many diseases such as cholera and typhus. With this act reformers wanted to resolve sanitary problems, including the presence of sewage in living quarters. This act required all new residential construction to include running water and an internal drainage system. This act also led to the government prohibiting the construction of shoddy housing (poor quality housing) by building contractors.
I really don’t know what life was like for normal people during this time, but prostitution was very big during this point. Single women became increasingly interested in this, soon after “The Great Social Evil” was the name given to prostitution. But I figure life was hard for people during this time too because at first they were living in shoddy houses. But life probably pick up later because they soon had to have internal drainage in their homes which I know made life easier for them.
I believe that the biggest difference between the Romantic Period and the Victorian period is the way they treated the children. First off during the Romantic period they treated their children like grown people. They made the children work in factories every day for long hours and little pay if any. People were very poor around this time and because the children were working at huge factories a lot of sickness went around these factories because of the bad hygiene problems.
The Victorian poets expressed their work through questions and doubts, but they also expressed their thought through the connection of body and soul, heaven and earth. The Victorians also expressed their work through moral and political thoughts.
First Victorians expressed their work through questions and doubts. In other words they poems were filled with questions and raising doubts. The Victorian poets spoke to others that they thought shallow and complacent, Victorian poets questioned whether material things really satisfied human wants and needs.
The next way that Victorians wrote was through the connection of heaven and earth, body and soul. Meaning that they believed that the highest purpose of a poet or a writer was to make readers aware of the connection between earth and heaven, body and soul, material and ideal. Even though they felt this way many poets disagreed with this idea.
Last Victorians expressed their work through moral and political thoughts. Victorian poem writers had different means of writing. Some Victorian writers wanted to shame or scare the reader into doing moral and political actions that they believed were possible. While other Victorian writers literature was made to entertain, inform, warn and reassure people.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson “All Things Will Die” In this poem Alfred is basically saying what the title of this poem is All things will die. He is saying that every thing is born so every thing must also die. Alfred says that while we are living we see many beautiful things but when we are called we must go in others words when our time comes we can not change it no matter how hard we try.
This poem is a good example of Victorian thought because it is basically talking about the relationship between heaven and earth, body and soul. When you’re here on earth have fun and do what is right in your body, but when you are called to heaven you must leave your earth body and your soul must travel to heaven. “Yet all things must die.The stream will cease to flow; the wind will cease to blow; the clouds will cease to fleet;the heart will cease to beat; for all things must die. All things must die. Spring will come never more O, vanity! Death waits at the door.”
Robert Browning “After” In this poem Robert is talking about after death has done its job. To me the poem is sort of saying this. They’ve found a human body that’s been dead for a long time. So they uncover the person’s face to see how it looks and they make the comment that death has done what death can do. This poem to be is a good example of Victorian poetry because it sort of talking about how they feel about death, heaven and earth and the body.
“Take the cloak from his face, and at first let the corpse do its worst! How he lies in his rights of a man! Death has done all death can. And, absorbed in the new life he leads, he recks not, he heeds nor his wrong nor my vengeance; both strike on his senses alike, and are lost in the solemn and strange surprise of the change.”